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Students’ Factors: First on the list here is laziness and inadequate preparation for examination. This confirms the saying, “he who fails to prepare, prepares to fail”, and since many who failed in preparation are bent on passing at all cost; cheating becomes their only option. Another factor contributing to examination malpractice in relation to students is crave for paper qualifications without the willingness to acquire relevant knowledge and skills.
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National life Factor: To say that corruption has been institutionalized in this
country is but to say the least. Examination malpractice is just one of
the corrupt practices. It is no more a shame to be caught cheating
in examination, because corruption has become a way of life for many and
almost a daily routine of the vast majority. But that is not all; law
enforcement agents are not free from bribery, teachers in schools and even
school administrators are not exempted from one corrupt act or the other,
politicians deceive the electorates and many religious leaders do worse using
the name of God.This has affected all aspects of our national life and is
playing out in the educational sector; It could truly be said to be at
the root of examination malpractice.
Examination bodies’ factor: It is unimaginable why examination bodies would be listed among
those facilitating examination malpractices. It is however not in doubt that
many officials of examination bodies join fraudulent teachers and sometimes
school administrators not only to allow cheating in examinations but promote
same with impunity. Some internal and external invigilators are bought
over with money, material gifts, and surprisingly with women. This indeed is a
sorry state. Poor examination facilities, poor conduct of examination,
inadequate spacing of students in examination halls, slack supervision
of examination, inefficient invigilation are some of the ways
examination bodies contribute to malpractices.
Effects of Examination
Malpractice-
Ø Makes one unable to defend his/her certificate
Ø Discredits academic institutions and academia
Ø Cheapens scholarship and degrades intellectual
integrity
Ø Impedes intellectual progress of the
nation
Ø Affects national growth and productivity
Ø Facilitates the enthronement of a mediocre,
half-baked, incompetent and corrupt workforce.
Ø Leads to high educational wastage as those who
cheat to pass examinations at a lower level achieve very poorly at higher
levels
Ø Rubbishes the standard and quality of
educational standard in any country.
Ø Reduces the value of certificates.
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